About PFIC
PFIC is a spectrum of rare, genetic disorders that can cause liver damage and severe itching.
One of the most common symptoms of PFIC is bothersome itching known as pruritus. Itching can be difficult to treat, but relief may be possible.
Progressive
Can get worse over time
Familial
Genetic, so it can run in families
Intrahepatic
Inside of the liver
Cholestasis
(Pronounced koh-le-STAY-sis.) The flow of bile is slowed or blocked
What causes PFIC?
PFIC is an inherited condition.
Everyone has 2 copies of a gene, but only 1 gets passed down to children by each parent. When someone carries the PFIC gene, 1 gene copy is healthy and 1 gene copy is changed.
Most people with PFIC have changes in both copies of a PFIC gene, increasing their risk of developing cholestasis.
Genetics can be complex and confusing, and it's understandable if you still have questions. If you would like to learn more, talk to your doctor.
How many people have PFIC?
Around 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 100,000 people are affected by PFIC.
PFIC is a rare disease, but resources and support are available
What happens in the liver that causes symptoms of PFIC?
With PFIC, genetic changes affect how bile is created or released in the liver.
This can cause bile acids to build up in the liver to a level that may be harmful. Bile acids may also spill into the bloodstream.
The buildup of bile acids in the liver and the bloodstream may be one cause of itch (pruritus) in PFIC.
PFIC is a progressive disease
“Progressive” means that PFIC may get worse over time.
How can I have better conversations with my doctor about PFIC?
The doctor discussion guide includes questions to ask your doctor and can help you track itch and itch-related sleep disruption.
Pruritus, or itch, can be one of the most burdensome symptoms of PFIC